Katherine Johnson Hidden Figures Bronze Medal
- Year of Issue: 2024
- Authorizing Legislation: Public Law 116-68
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Background
This medal is a bronze replica of the Congressional Gold Medal presented to Katherine Johnson in recognition of her contribution to the success of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) during the Space Race. Congress authorized the medal on November 8, 2019 and presented it on September 18, 2024. The Hidden Figures Congressional Gold Medal Act (Public Law 116-68) also awarded medals to Dorothy Vaughan, Mary Jackson, Dr. Christine Darden, and a fifth medal for all the women who made NASA successful. The Mint issued the bronze medal duplicates in 3.0 inch and 1.5 inch sizes.
Katherine Johnson was a mathematician whose calculations of orbital mechanics were critical to the success of American-crewed spaceflights. She began her career in 1953 as a computer in the segregated West Area Computing unit at the Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia. She then moved to the Flight Research Division analyzing data from flight tests.
In 1961, she calculated the the trajectory for Alan Shepard’s Freedom 7 mission, which was America’s first crewed spaceflight. She continued to provide calculations for NASA throughout her career, including John Glenn’s Friendship 7 mission and the Apollo missions. Katherine Johnson retired from NASA in 1986.
Characteristics
The obverse depicts a portrait of Katherine Johnson in front of a variety of equations used to calculate the orbits and trajectories of spacecraft.
The reverse depicts a diagram on a chalkboard showing Apollo 11's lunar lander linking up with the command and service module.
Obverse Inscriptions
- KATHERINE JOHNSON
Reverse Inscriptions
- CALCULATING THE ORBITAL FLIGHTS FOR THE APOLLO SPACE PROGRAM
- RENDEZVOUS
- LUNAR LIFTOFF
- ACT OF CONGRESS 2019
- EARTH
Mint and Mint Mark
Specifications
- Finish: matte
- Composition: 1.5 inch medal is 95% copper, 5% zinc and 3.0 inch medal is 90% copper, 10% zinc
- Edge: plain
- No mint mark
Artist Information
Obverse- Sculptor: Craig Campbell, Medallic Artist
- Designer: Justin Kunz, Artistic Infusion Program
- Sculptor: John P. McGraw, Medallic Artist
- Designer: Richard Masters, Artistic Infusion Program